1994: Enter The Steroid Era
The Great Home Run Chase of 1998 was not the start of the Steroid Era; it was merely the culmination of years of steroid use within the game. Memoes connected to Bud Selig have already shown the commissioner knew of steroids within the game as early as 1993. And 'roid use had undoubtedly been trickling into the game years before that, probably as early as the mid-1980s. But the year steroid use began clearly affecting the game's numbers was 1994. (As if the strike that year wasn't bad enough.)
With just 113 games played that year before the strike, these were the Top 10 home run leaders:
1. Matt Williams - 112 games - 43 home runs
2. Ken Griffey Jr. - 111 games - 40 home runs
3. Jeff Bagwell - 110 games - 39 homers
4. Frank Thomas - 111 games - 38 homers
5. Barry Bonds - 112 games - 37 homers
6. Albert Belle - 106 games - 36 homers
7. Fred McGriff - 113 games - 34 homers
8. Jose Canseco - 111 games - 31 homers
9. Andres Gallaraga - 103 games - 31 homers
10. Kevin Mitchell - 95 games - 30 homers
The home run totals in that strike-shortened season would have been normal home run totals for entire seasons just a few years before the strike. And, as you examine the home run leaders each year leading up to 1994, you notice a constant climb in the numbers. The totals plateaued briefly following the strike, but then exploded again in 1997 and beyond.
It would be wrong to assume all of these players were on steroids. But it would be foolish not to think many of them were. And, as fans examine the Steroid Era, we need to look beyond 1998, back to at least the early 1990s, if not earlier.
